In our CR unit, CR programs are clinically indicated for:

Coronary artery disease spectrum

● Chronic angina pectoris

● Post-acute coronary syndrome status (including myocardial infarction)

● Post-revascularization states (coronary artery bypass grafting [CABG] or percutaneous coronary intervention [PCI])

Rhythm disorders

● Arrhythmias requiring pharmacological management

● Post-cardiac device implantation (pacemakers/defibrillators)

Heart failure

● Medically optimized chronic heart failure patients (NYHA class II-III)

Cardiometabolic risk profiles

● Hypertensive disorders

● Obesity (BMI ≥30 kg/m²)

● Diabetes mellitus

● Dyslipidemia

● Metabolic syndrome

Oncology-related cardiovascular sequelae

● Cardiotoxicity secondary to chemotherapeutic agents

● Radiation-induced cardiovascular pathology

● Paraneoplastic cardiac manifestations

Multisystem disorders with cardiac involvement

● Chronic kidney disease

● Sarcopenic cardiovascular dysfunction

● Autoimmune-mediated cardiac pathology

Advanced cardiovascular interventions

● Post-cardiac transplantation recipients

● Mechanical circulatory support device recipients

Preventive cardiovascular management

● Primary prevention for high-risk individuals

● Structured exercise prescription for fitness optimization

Perioperative optimization

● Preoperative cardiovascular risk stratification

● Postoperative cardiac recovery protocols for major surgical interventions